Efecto de las vibraciones ambientales y forzadas sobre las estructuras y los usuarios
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oct 30, 2024
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https://doi.org/10.36677/rici.v2i3.24107
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Marco Antonio Escamilla-García
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-4369
Herlindo Méndez-Romero
http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4761-0976
Gustavo Ayala-Milián
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-3138
Omar Caballero-Garatachea
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-9888
Francisco Héctor Bañuelos-García
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-6599
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-4369
Herlindo Méndez-Romero
http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4761-0976
Gustavo Ayala-Milián
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-3138
Omar Caballero-Garatachea
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-9888
Francisco Héctor Bañuelos-García
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-6599
Resumen
En los últimos años el conocimiento sobre los efectos de las vibraciones en estructuras ha aumentado; sin embargo, la comprensión sobre su efecto en los usuarios no ha mostrado mejoras significativas. Actualmente la información sobre la influencia en confort humano sigue siendo relativamente escasa. Debido a esto en el presente artículo se describe un estudio experimental en donde se utilizó normativa internacional para medir los niveles de tolerancia en las estructuras y en los humanos. Para ilustrar la influencia de las vibraciones en la salud estructural y en los usuarios se presenta el ejemplo de la super-estructura de una plataforma marina donde se detectaron vibraciones anómalas que afectaron las actividades de usuarios.
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Como citar
ESCAMILLA-GARCÍA, Marco Antonio et al.
Efecto de las vibraciones ambientales y forzadas sobre las estructuras y los usuarios.
Ideas en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 3, p. 62-77, oct. 2024.
ISSN 2992-7447.
Disponible en: <https://ideasencienciasingenieria.uaemex.mx/article/view/24107>. Fecha de acceso: 26 ago. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.36677/rici.v2i3.24107.
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Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
Citas
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[2] BS 6472, “Evaluation of human exposure to vibration in buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz)”. British Standards Institute, Londres, Reino Unido, (2008).
[3] AS 2670, “Evaluation of human exposure to whole body vibration. Part 3: Evaluation of exposure to whole body x axis vertical vibration in the frequency range 0.1 to 0.63 Hz. Standards Australia, Sydney, Australia, (1990).
[4] Ministry of Metallurgy and Chem. Eng., Instruction I 200-54, “Planning and calculation of building structures for dynamic loading from machinery”, URSS, (1955).
[5] A. M. Eiband, “Human Tolerance to Rapidly Applied Accelerations: A Summary of the Literature,” NASA Memo 5-19-59E, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., (1959)
[6] DIN 4150-2, “Vibrations in buildings, Effects on persons in buildings”. Part 2”
Deutsches Institut f ̈ur Normung, Berlín, Alemania, (2022).
[7] ISO 2631-1, “Mechanical vibration and shock. Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration, Part 1”: General requirements. International Organization for Standardization Ginebra, Suiza, (2010).
[8] ISO 2631-2, “Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration. Part 2: Continuous and shock-induced vibrations in buildings”. International Organization for Standardization Ginebra, Suiza, (2003).
[9] AS 2670, “Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration”. Part 1: General requirements, Standards Australia, Sydney, Australia, (2001).
[10] AS 2670, “Evaluation of human exposure to whole body vibration. Part 2: Continuous and shock induced vibration in buildings (1 to 80 Hz). Standards Australia, Sydney, (1990).
[11] DIN 4150-3, “Structural vibration, Effects of vibration on structures. Part 3” Deutsches Institut f ̈ur Normung, Berlín, Alemania, (2016)
[12] ISO 4866, “Mechanical vibration and shock. Measurement and evaluation of vibration effects on building, Guidelines for the Measurement of Vibrations and Evaluation of Their Effects on Structures”. International Organization for Standardization Ginebra, Suiza. (2010)
[13] R. H. Méndez, “Identificación de las propiedades dinámicas de una plataforma marina de perforación, basada en el monitoreo de vibraciones”, Tesis de Maestría en Ingeniería (Estructuras), Posgrado en Ingeniería, UNAM, México, (2015).
[14] H. Kawasumi y E. Shima, “Some Applications of a Correlator to Engineering Problems”. III World Conference Earthquake Engineering, Vol 2, Nueva Zelanda, (1965).
[2] BS 6472, “Evaluation of human exposure to vibration in buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz)”. British Standards Institute, Londres, Reino Unido, (2008).
[3] AS 2670, “Evaluation of human exposure to whole body vibration. Part 3: Evaluation of exposure to whole body x axis vertical vibration in the frequency range 0.1 to 0.63 Hz. Standards Australia, Sydney, Australia, (1990).
[4] Ministry of Metallurgy and Chem. Eng., Instruction I 200-54, “Planning and calculation of building structures for dynamic loading from machinery”, URSS, (1955).
[5] A. M. Eiband, “Human Tolerance to Rapidly Applied Accelerations: A Summary of the Literature,” NASA Memo 5-19-59E, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., (1959)
[6] DIN 4150-2, “Vibrations in buildings, Effects on persons in buildings”. Part 2”
Deutsches Institut f ̈ur Normung, Berlín, Alemania, (2022).
[7] ISO 2631-1, “Mechanical vibration and shock. Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration, Part 1”: General requirements. International Organization for Standardization Ginebra, Suiza, (2010).
[8] ISO 2631-2, “Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration. Part 2: Continuous and shock-induced vibrations in buildings”. International Organization for Standardization Ginebra, Suiza, (2003).
[9] AS 2670, “Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration”. Part 1: General requirements, Standards Australia, Sydney, Australia, (2001).
[10] AS 2670, “Evaluation of human exposure to whole body vibration. Part 2: Continuous and shock induced vibration in buildings (1 to 80 Hz). Standards Australia, Sydney, (1990).
[11] DIN 4150-3, “Structural vibration, Effects of vibration on structures. Part 3” Deutsches Institut f ̈ur Normung, Berlín, Alemania, (2016)
[12] ISO 4866, “Mechanical vibration and shock. Measurement and evaluation of vibration effects on building, Guidelines for the Measurement of Vibrations and Evaluation of Their Effects on Structures”. International Organization for Standardization Ginebra, Suiza. (2010)
[13] R. H. Méndez, “Identificación de las propiedades dinámicas de una plataforma marina de perforación, basada en el monitoreo de vibraciones”, Tesis de Maestría en Ingeniería (Estructuras), Posgrado en Ingeniería, UNAM, México, (2015).
[14] H. Kawasumi y E. Shima, “Some Applications of a Correlator to Engineering Problems”. III World Conference Earthquake Engineering, Vol 2, Nueva Zelanda, (1965).